QSL Card

From : Fred LeBlanc
Sent : Monday, January 23, 2006 6:34 PM
Subject : QSL Card

Hi Scott
This afternoon I received your QSL card pertaining to our contact on PSK.
I visited your website, very interesting information.
I see you had a similar situation while posted away from home as I had.
I was in the Royal Canadian Signals from 1953 to 1969 (one of my trades was a teletype operator) and during that time I was posted as a peacekeeper in the Congo in 1962 and the only way I could get to talk to my wife and children was through the Amateur Radio patch to Trenton Ontario and them to Fredericton New Brunswick, unfortunately I was able to do it once as I was sent to other parts of the Congo when they did not have communication except the ones through United Nations.
How technology has changed, now they can communicate with home just about everyday.
I did get an introduction to hamming in 1954, was interested in it but not enough to get my licence until 1974 and haven’t looked back since.
For the past few years I seem to be on the digi modes more than anything else, I enjoy being able to make wonderful contacts in lower powers.
Will get a card out to you in the very near future.
Thank you very much.
Take care and have a nice evening.
73 de Fred VE9UN and VE9SIG

VA Digital Emergency Network

This site is dedicated to the people providing emergency and backup communications in VA using Amateur Radio Digital modes. This is done by amateur radio operators on their own time and at their own expense as a public service to their communities and the state. VDEN supports both ARES and RACES operations. The primary 1200 baud frequencies are 145.73 and 446.075 with the UHF used as a backbone and forwarding frequency whenever possible. 441.050 (9600bps) is used for high speed connections from the greater Fredericksburg area, to the VA EOC and on down to the greater Tidewater area. Any frequency may be used for local operations but a link to 145.73, 441.050 or 446.075 is a must for relaying messages to the VA EOC. Keyboarding should NEVER be used during an activation or drill on 145.73! The ability of keyboarding to literally bring a network to a halt is as well known as is the infamous “dead carrier” that pops up during drills and activations. We also have Pactor operations as needed. When the network is not operating under a activation or drill, it functions as a normal statewide network. The term “network” is used to describe the emergency communications package that VDEN brings to Virginia. If you want to join the private, no spam, VDEN list server for system updates and information, please send me an message with your name and callsign. I also operate APRS using UI-View and AF MARS Digital stations to provide additional ECOM (emergency communications) support as needed. The VDEN mindset is that you can never have too many assets in times of ECOM needs!

Olivia – Another Digital Mode

I was looking around for information concerning Olivia and found the following from http://homepage.sunrise.ch/mysunrise/jalocha/mfsk.html

The characteristics of the “Olivia” mode

I developed the “Olivia” mode for weak signal QSO. For this reason I have chosen the MFSK (Multi-Shift Frequency Keying) modulation, as it is a good FEC (Forward Error Correcting) code in itself and its waveform has an almost constant envelope, so that the radio transmitter can work at its maximum power. As well MFSK passes well through the ionosphere made distortions.

The disadvantage of MFSK is that it does not tolerate well coherent interferences and non-uniform frequency response of the transmission channel. Coherent noise is often present on HF and the amateur-grade receivers use low pass filters in the audio chain, thus the “Olivia” demodulator passes the audio first through a spectral preprocessor, which attempts to remove coherent signals and then equalizes the frequency response. This at least partially compensates for the MFSK deficiency in that matter.

The default settings for the “Olivia” mode are to send 32 tones spaced by 31.25 Hz at the rate of 31.25 baud. This results in 1000 Hz of total bandwidth. However, the user can chose to send 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 or 256 tones and the total bandwidth can be set to 125, 250, 500, 1000 or 2000 Hz. The correct baud rate is calculated according to the number of tones and the bandwidth.

After the modulation I have chosen the FEC code on top of it: I decided to try the Walsh functions, which can be easily decoded with the Fast Hadamard Transform (FHT). I have chosen the size to be 64 points (like in the MT63 protocol) so that a 64-bit Walsh function can represent a 7-bit ASCII characters.

To spread the MFSK demodulator errors over several characters, the 64-bits of a Walsh function are placed each in a different MFSK symbol. This defines the block size of the FEC code to be 64 symbols and so one FEC block takes 2.048 seconds to transmit at 31.25 baud. This has the consequences for the tolerance of error bursts or fading.

The overall arrangement results in 5 characters being sent every 2 seconds, thus the typing speed is 2.5 characters per second for the default settings. This corresponds to about 15 words per minute (WPM). For the signal to noise performance, the simulation shows that the transmission can be still decoded when the signal is 10 dB below the noise, where the noise power is measured within the 1000 Hz bandwidth.

QSO with the Charolette Discovery Place Science Museum



Had a QSO with John (WB2NHQ) – he’s a retiree from IBM and a transplant for the Finger Lakes area, growing up on a dairy farm. Now he enjoys spending his free time at an amateur radio station that the Mecklenburg Amateur Radio Society (MARS) set up at Charlotte’s Discovery Place Science Museum – read more below:

By Bob Southworth KI4YV see note below

The Amateur Radio Education Center has been a dream since the late 1970’s when the Discovery Place concept was being developed. Due to budget constraints, Discovery Place Museum was opened in 1981 without the Amateur Radio Education Center.

Those working on the project back then, and I know I will miss some, were Regan Rowe W4FHI, Bob Thomas N4BX, Ervin Jackson N4BIG, and others at this writing. They did however instill in Discovery Place planning, the need for a Ham station at this facility. They were promised that the next addition would include the station and now the dream has been realized.

In 1987, Ervin Jackson N4BIG, attended a meeting of the Mecklenburg Amateur Radio Society urging the club to support and foster a Ham station in Discovery Place. That same year Discovery Place announced their planning of a sizable addition to it’s facilities.

Bob Southworth KI4YV, planning retirement, contacted Freda Nicholson, Executive Director of Discovery Place, offering his services in the preparation of a feasibility study for incorporating an Amateur Radio station in the new building. Freda assigned Bob to working with the newly selected architect as a consultant for the radio room. A committee with our club president Wilton McAllister WB4PCS, Karl Boxer AB4BI, and Bob Southworth KI4YV, was appointed by our Board of Directors. Since Bob was available during working hours, he worked with the architect and reported back to the rest of the committee, which would periodically report on progress made and the time schedule, to our Board of Directors. Bob visited several Amateur Radio Exhibits on the east coast for ideas and mainly to find out what did not work. Several club members visited similar installations and reported to the committee.

Working with Discovery Place, a three stage program was established. Stage one covered the design of the station, purchase of equipment, and installation. Bob chaired responsibility for stage one. Stage two was the fund raising and promotion of the project. Ervin Jackson chaired this stage which started upon approval by Discovery Place of the final plans and specifications, letting of bids, and acceptance of contracts to build. Stage three was recruitment and training of volunteer Amateur Radio Operators to operate and display the station to the general public. This stage will be a continuing operation as long as the station exists. Originally Bob Southworth chaired this responsibility.

The station was opened on November 1, 1991 with a Special Event station. The Special Event started at noon and lasted 24 hours, until noon November 2nd. Approximately 300 stations were worked and QSL cards and certificates about Discovery Place were sent out.

The goal is still to keep the station open from 10 am to 4pm Monday through Saturday and 1 pm to 4 pm on Sundays. At first this goal was achieved by a lot of work by Bob Southworth, David Lewis K1CBB, Bob Darke W4MHF, and Gary Fitzner KY4D. A complete staff was then trained and assigned to keep the station open everyday except Thanksgiving and Christmas. We are still looking for retirees to operate the station during working hours, and other Hams for weekend duty once a month.

The station visitation varies from day to day, some days being very crowded and others very light. Several foreign Hams have visited the station, and almost every day we have a visit from a Ham from our local area or around the U.S. Many come to operate the station, just bring a copy of your license, sign our operator book, and operate a top quality station with your own callsign and privileges. You meet the most interesting people at the Amateur Radio Education Center.

There were two early programs presented. One was for a Boy Scout Troop. We talked about what Amateur Radio was about, how they could become Hams, what Hams did during emergencies. Then we talked to several Hams around the United States. The other special program involved a group of foreign students and showed Amateur Radio involvement in international emergencies. A demonstration of working overseas stations followed to say hello to several foreign stations.

The following local Hams not mentioned above participated one way or another in getting the station on the air. If I missed some one please forgive me since I know there were some that did not get their names on the roster for work details. The following we thank: Ralph Eubanks, Cathy Roberts, Mark Roberts, Jeffery Blythe, John Chaney, Clyde Weddle, John White, Andrew Hawkins, Bob Helms, James Bishop, Lionel Bryson, G.R.Sumrall, Karl Boxer, Ervin Jackson, Bob Southworth, David Lewis, Timothy Slay, Bob Reed, Gene Ribas, and Ted Goldthorpe.
Come on down and visit the station!

Bob KI4YV

Pictures of some of the stations now in Discovery Place.

Now Ten Years later, A Year 2000 Update
Amateur Radio Education Center

By Bob Southworth KI4YV see note below

Well the restructuring has taken effect and guess what? Amateur Radio is still here and will be here in the future.

The restructuring will now see a number of Hams, that have never operated anything but a hand-held FM radio, move into a large new spectrum known as HF radio. The opportunities are almost limitless. While many opportunities were available in the VHF and up spectrum, few took advantage of them. I personally blame the amateurs of General class or above for not introducing new Hams to those opportunities that were available to them. Let us not repeat this failure at this new juncture in Amateur Radio.

To that end, we at our Discovery Place Amateur Radio Education Center are making major changes in selection of operating modes available. Here are some things we are doing:

We are installing a totally digital operation bay:
The transceiver is a Ten-Tec Pegasus operated by computer.
The necessary computer controlling the Pegasus and running the programs has been installed.
Purchase and install programs to run PSK31, AMTOR, ACTOR, RTTY, and High Speed CW.

Upgrading the APRS Facility so we can use better maps and more easily track selected mobile units.
Improve and add to our computer slide show presentations about various topics.

Install access to the internet so we can:
Review specifications of new equipment coming on the market.
Test drive shareware to see if it does what we want.
Download data and programs that we can use in the radio room or at home.

These are a few of the improvements, but our main purpose is to introduce new operating opportunities to all amateurs and provide stations for those who have antenna and other deed restrictions at home.

Another reason for purchasing the Pegasus was the possibility of remote operation of the unit. The continued construction of buildings around Discovery Place will eventually deteriorate the operation of the station. With these new buildings come also more pagers, cell phones, and computer hash.

One of the projects of the future is experimentation of operating the Pegasus via wire and/or microwave links. We will be working with Ten-Tec staff to find the requirements and best methods. At present, Ten-Tec sees no problem when interfaced with a proper modem, and currently produced modems should do the job. Meetings with Discovery Place staff have determined the Nature Museum could be used for the equipment location operated remotely from the radio room at Discovery Place.

Exciting things are happening !! Come and be part of it and let us show you a whole new world of operating adventures.

Editor’s note:
Bob Southworth KI4YV has been our very active station manager since the beginning. Bob was there when our Board of Directors needed lots of encouragement that the station would happen. Without him it would not have happened. It has always been our commitment to provide good volunteer operators, any amateur license class holder is welcomed to operate at Discovery Place.

Mac Wood W4PVT has been our station personnel manager for many years. If anyone can spare some scheduled time each month to play radio and explain to people what we do, talk to Mac. If you cannot find time to volunteer, come visit as often as you can, bring your license and help us keep the finals warm. A warning however, talking with kids who have minds like sponges can be addicting.

Discovery Place Website

Lunchtime QSOs

Had two QSOs during lunch – the first with 6W8CK – a station in Senagal – my first African continent contact!

The second contact was with W7PAQ (Frank) in Montana.

From his QRZ.com entry:
I was a systems engineer with IBM for 30 yrs. I joined IBM in ’66 and worked on the very early IBM 360s. My first IBM computers were an IBM 7094II and IBM 7074 at the Univ. of Penna. Physics Dept where I was a scientific programmer for 3 years. After retiring from IBM I spent 10 yrs with InfoShare as the CTO (part of AtlantiCare Health System) in Egg Harbor Twp, NJ. Resident of Cherry Hill NJ for 31 years before the xyl and I retired and moved into the Lolo Mtns of western Montana.

I am active in the BSA and serve as Unit Commissioner and Eagle Board Chair for Mullan District.

The house sits up at 4700′ and is 1.5 miles up a forest service road with 7 major switch backs. We usually have our Jeeps in 4×4.

… and eham.net:
– Year born: 1941
– I am originally from… Philadelphia PA
– Previous calls: N2PAQ
– My marital status is… Married
– XYL/Kids/Grandkids: Jane/2/0
– I got interested in ham radio because… Ham in our Scout Troop taught me Morse code in ’54
– My favorite thing to do in ham radio is… Because? Chase DX..challenge
– My equipment consists of… Kenwood TS570 and 440. Yaesu FT897 Kenwood TH-D700G Yaesu FT5100 Yaesu VX=7R
– I am a member of the following ham radio clubs… Hellgate ARC
– I am most proud of the following accomplishments in ham radio… 313 DXCC, WAS< WAZ Alexander the Great Award Worked All Africa - The funniest thing that ever happened to me on the air was... Contacted XE1/NP2AQ (my old call was N2PAQ) and we both had problems with the calls - The biggest pileup I ever heard or busted was... YA and P5 - I would like to try the following new things in ham radio in the next 10 years... Satellite - When I'm not on the radio, you can normally find me... 4x4 in my Jeep with APRS. Deep space photography with my 11" Celestron telescope Unit Commissioner and Eagle Board Chair Boy Scouts of America

I checked with findu.com – and it looks like Frank has a weather station connected to his APRS. You can find his location here and weather readings here.

Frank mentioned he had a group of Scouts that he was working with this weekend to earn “Frost Points” – you earn a Frost Point for every degree below zero the tempature is when you are sleeping outside. I’m curious as to how many Frost Points will be collected this weekend!


I also asked Frank about his weather station – sounds like he has a nice setup:
I have a Peet Bros. wx station with a weather picture (displays 7 measurements plus wind direction). The Peet 2100 unit then feeds via a serial port Weather Display software running on one of my PCs… Every 15 minues (user controlled) Weather Display produces a text file that UI-View is looking for. UI-View32 then sends the wx report via rf and the internet. The internet address is one of 4 Tier 2 servers that I connect to.

Pretty simple setup.

Only issues I have are 80M seems to get into the wx unit (even with the filter) and I get 80mph wind gust readings. My Carolina windom is right above the coax from the outside wx station. Snow got here before I could move the antenna forward and away from the feed line from the wx station.

The Weather Display program crashes if my PC gets too busy and can’t service the serial port. It usually happens when I run a backup program or heavy graphics. I have run 24 days without rebooting or crashing…of course I was also away at the time.

I had the Peet Bros. heated wind speed and direction unit, but it would fail about every year because of the heated elements..so they recommended the non-heated version which so far even in all the snow and -5F seems ok.

I also send a wx report to about 5 of my neighbors with a daily summary and then a weekly summary…all from Weather Display.

If you need more info let me know and tnx for the contact

73 Frank